Story 31: The Removal Of Ja'cob And His Family To E'gypt l

   The news that Jo'seph was a brother of the men who had come down from Ca'naan to buy grain spread rapidly among the officers of Pha'roah and finally was brought to the great king himself. Instead of being angry with Jo'seph for inviting his father's household to come to E'gypt without first asking the king's permission, Pha'roah and all his officers were very happy to hear the news. When the king learnt that Jo'seph intended to have his father and all his family come to E'gypt to make their home, he sent an official invitation to Ja'cob to come at once, assuring him that his family would be given the choicest part of E'gypt for their future home.
   It is true that Jo'seph had been given charge of all the affairs of E'gypt, and therefore had the right to ask his father to come there to live, but Pha'roah graciously showed his approval by adding an invitation in the name of the king. What is more, he helped a great deal in making the hard journey more comfortable for Ja'cob and the members of his family. By his command wagons were sent to aid in moving Ja'cob's household goods, and Jo'seph was ordered to see that provisions were supplied for the journey. In addition to providing the bare necessities of food and transportation, certain luxuries were given by Pha'roah in order that Ja'cob's family might see how well the brothers had been treated. New clothes were given them, and to Ben'ja-min there was given five new robes and three hundred pieces of silver. Choice articles of food and other valuable presents were sent to Ja'cob as a mark of the king's good will toward him.
   All these kind acts by Pha'roah proved to Ja'cob and his sons that Jo'seph was very highly regarded in E'gypt, and that both the king and the people were grateful to him for saving their nation from the famine. Before letting his brothers go back to the land of Ca'naan, Jo'seph warned them not to quarrel with one another on the way. He told them not to let any feelings of anger or jealousy arise among them, and to be especially careful not to harm Ben'ja-min because he had been shown greater favor than the other brothers. after these warnings had been given, Jo'seph ordered his brothers to hasten to their father's house, and to bring him back to the land of E'gypt without delay.
   The eleven sons of Ja'cob made the long trip back home as quickly as possible. Safe at last in their own home, they sat down with their father and told him about all the strange and trying things which had happened to them during this visit. First they told him of the friendly way in which the E'gyp-tian  ruler had made them his guests of honor at a banquet, and of all the acts of kindness which his servants had shown them. Then they told their father of the strange manner in which Ben'ja-min was accused of stealing the silver cup which belonged to the E'gyp-tian officer.
  

Story 30: Jo'seph Forgives His Brothers Vl

   When the room was cleared of all outsiders, Jo'seph turned to his brothers and said, "I am Jo'seph." He wept as he said this, trembling and overcome by the depths of his feelings. The brothers sat dumbfounded and terrified by this announcement, not one of them being able to speak. Again Jo'seph said "I am your brother Jo'seph." And then he asked tenderly, "Is my father alive?"
   Jo'seph then asked his brothers to draw near, and talked with them in a gentle, tender way. He might have said to them, "You are murderers, and I am a prince in spite of you. My position and power make it easy for me to have revenge upon you. My glory is your shame, and you are now in peril of your lives." But Jo'seph did not speak in this manner. Instead, he assured his brothers of pardon, and love, and future protection under his own hand. He said, "Do not be grieved or angry with yourselves because you sold me into bondage. God sent me before you into this land, and has made me the friend of Pha'roah and ruler over his country that I might preserve life. It is God's plan that I should save not only the lives of E'gypt, but also the lives of my own family now in Ca'naan."
   Jo'seph went on to explain to his brothers that the famine would continue for five years more, and that in every country except E'gypt, where the LORD had enable him to store up food enough to meet the calamity, there would be continued suffering and starvation. He told them that he had made ready a place for the Covenant Family of Is'ra-el to dwell, and that his father's entire household should be brought to E'gypt at once.
   Tenderly embracing Ben'ja-min and kissing all the others a fond farewell, Jo'seph sent his brothers, with servants and wagons, for his father.
  

Story 30: Jo'seph Forgives His Brothers V

   Ju'dah remained humble and respectful in manner as he pleaded with the E'gyp-tian ruler, but his words were not lacking in force. He said, "Oh, my master, I beg you to hear my plea. Do not let your anger be aroused against your servant, for I know that you are like unto Pha'roah in power. When you inquired of us, we told you truthfully that we have a father who is now a very old man, feeble in strength, and on the verge of the grave; we also said that there is a younger brother who is very dear to their father's heart, his only full brother being dead. When you told us that we must bring him down to E'gypt that you might look upon his face, we truthfully explained that such a demand would break our father's heart. But we have prevailed upon our father to grant your request, because he and his household are facing starvation, and have no other way of securing food."
   Then Ju'dah went on with these passionate words, "Or father said to us, 'You know that my own most beloved wife Ra'chel bore me two sons, and that one of them went out on an errand for me and returned not, and that for all I know he was torn to pieces by wild beasts. If you take this son also from me, and mischief befall him, you will bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.' If I return to my father and the lad is not with me, he will die; and we, your servants, will have been the cause of our father's death. I, myself, became surety to my father for the return of the lad. I now wish to take his place as a slave, and earnestly ask that you let him go back to his father."
   When Ju'dah had finished speaking, Jo'seph could no longer hold his feelings in check. His heart was melted into compassion for a father who had lost one son whom he thought to be dead, and who now trembled in the fear of losing another son, dearer to him now than the first. Now Jo'seph knew that his brothers had sincerely repented for their crime against him, and that they might safely be trusted with Ben'jam-in.
   Suppressing his emotion for a moment, Jo'seph ordered that all his E'gyp-tian officers should leave the room at once, as he wished to be alone with his eleven brothers. His feelings were too deep to be exposed even to his most trusted officers. What was about to take place concerned the sons of Ja'cob alone, and all the world must be shut out.
   Jo'seph knew that when he revealed himself to his brothers as the one they had sold to the Ish'ma-el-ite slave-dealers, they would at once confess their crime. He did not wish the E'gyp-tians to know about this, for they would not readily forgive such a crime against their ruler, even though it had taken place many years before.
  

Story 30: Jo'seph Forgives His Brothers lV

   The answer is, that only by such harsh treatment could the conscience of his brothers be stirred to these depths; by this way alone could they be brought to genuine repentance for their crime against Jo'seph. He had forgiven them in his heart long ago, but knew that they must be brought to the lowest depths of sorrow before their souls could be healed. They had been terribly distressed by the fear of being punished, and had felt the Hand of God upon them, but such feelings were not enough to save them.
   Before revealing himself to his brothers, and openly forgiving them, Jo'seph wished to see a clear proof of their repentance and a change of heart. Would they desert Ben'ja-min when he was about to be made a slave, and return to their father without him? Would they treat this son of Ra'chel as they had once treated her elder son? Were their hearts still full of envy and hatred toward a favorite son of their aged father? All of these questions must be answered to the satisfaction of Jo'seph before he could treat them as his brothers again. Proof that they were worthy to receive the blessings yet to be given them must be found, so Jo'seph took these harsh, apparently unfair methods to prove their sincerity.
   The test succeeded in every possible way, and the brothers endured the trial in a manner which did them credit. Ju'dah, who spoke for the entire group, came forward with a tender, heart-stirring, and eloquent appeal for a true understanding of their position. He boldly declared that he and all his brothers were determined to cling to Ben'ja-min, and that they were willing to pay the full penalty required for the crime with which he was charged.
   The plea which Ju'dah made on this momentous occasion is truly one of the masterpieces of the He'brew language. He did not insist upon the innocence of Ben'ja-min, nor did he confess his guilt; but he did make a humble confession of his own iniquity. Without giving a description of the crime against Jo'seph, he admitted that he and his brothers had been guilty of great sins in their lives, and that the LORD had now called them to account.
   In his pleadings for Ben'ja-min's release, Ju'dah spoke with words that came from the heart, and with a sincerity which no one could doubt. He gave a true and moving description of the trials which had come to his father's family, and told with great feeling all that had taken place between his brothers and the E'gyp-tian ruler during their two visits. He held himself strictly to the truth, but spoke with such fervor that his appeal could not be denied.
  
  

Story 30: Jo'seph Forgives His Brothers lll

   He, therefore, followed a plan which may seem cruel, but which was the best possible way of revealing himself to his brothers. The steward was told to put Ben'ja-min's sack of grain a valuable silver drinking cup which belonged to Jo'seph, and which had been used during the dinner which his brothers had attended as guests of honor. The next morning found the sons of Ja'cob well on the road back to Ca'naan, but before they had gone far from the home of Jo'seph the steward was ordered to take them prisoners, and accuse them of stealing the cup.
   The steward soon overtook the brothers, and declared that they had stolen his master's silver cup. Their happiness over the release of Sim'e-on from prison, and the permission to return to Ca'naan with their brother Ben'ja-min, in addition to the supply of grain which they had bought, was suddenly turned into deepest sorrow. They naturally denied their guilt, and were so sure that they had done no wrong that they offered to let the one who might be proved to have stolen the cup to be put to death, while all his brothers should become slaves of the E'gyp-tian ruler for life. It was then agreed that their sacks should be searched by the E'gyp-tians.
   The sacks were then spread out upon the ground and carefully searched. The E'gyp-tians began their search with the sack of the eldest brother, and gradually examined the others until ten of the brothers had been found to be innocent. By this time the sons of Ja'cob felt that they would soon be free to continue their homeward journey, but their hopes were suddenly crushed. When the sack of Ben'ja-min was searched, the E'gyp-tians found at once the silver cup which belonged to Jo'seph. The brothers felt sure that Ben'ja-min had not stolen it, but when it was found in his possession there was nothing for them to say. It was hard to think that blame for the crime should fall upon the very son whom they had pledged to return to their father
   The brothers were taken back to Jo'seph to answer for the crime which seemed to have been committed, and to face whatever punishment that he might order. Jo'seph spoke to them very sternly, saying, "What a wicked, ungrateful thing you have done to me! Didn't you know that I would find out who took the cup?" Ju'dah then spoke for his brothers, admitting that he could see no way of explaining how the cup came to be in Ben'ja-min's sack. He said "We are your slaves, all of us, and we shall each of us serve the penalty of him in whose sack the cup was found."
   Jo'seph would not hear of this arrangement, and declared. "The man who stole the cup shall be my slave, but the rest of you must go back to your father's home at once.
   Questions naturally come to our minds over the severe treatment which Jo'seph gave his brothers. Why was it necessary for him to be so stern, to accuse Ben'ja-min of a crime he had not committed, and to threaten to keep him as a slave?
  

Story 30: Jo'seph Forgives His Brothers ll

   Before going in to the banquet hall, they paused to talk with the steward, and told him the true story of how they had found the money hidden in their sacks of grain after they had made a day's journey on their way home. They also told him that their father had sent the money back, and that they were ready to pay for the grain to be purchased on this visit. The steward declared that they could not possibly be blamed for having the money in their sacks, and said to them, "The LORD God of Heaven, the God of your fathers, brought to you this treasure."
   The sons of Ja'cob were both alarmed and encouraged to hear an E'gyp-tian steward speak so kindly of the God of the He'brews. It was good to hear that the True God was known in the household of an E'gyp-tian ruler, yet they feared that one who knew their God might also know their sins against Him.
   The steward and all the servants who assisted him were very kind to the brothers, washing their feet according to the Oriental custom, and making them feel welcome in every way. Jo'seph had a table prepared for them as the guests of honor, while he sat at his own table, and the E'gyp-tian officials who dined with them were given a place to themselves. because of the different customs and religious beliefs of each race, it was not permissible for E'gyp-tians and He'brews to eat at the same table.
   In arranging his guests about the table, Joseph began with the eldest of the brothers, and placed them all in regular order according to their ages. This act greatly puzzled the sons of Ja'cob, for they could not understand how he knew the order in which they were born. In serving them, he took pains to favor Ben'ja-min, giving him five times as much as any other in each course of the banquet. All these amazed the brothers, who could see no possible reason for such kindness to them.
   The occasion was also a great trial for Jo'seph, and he found it very hard to pretend to be a stranger when his own brothers sat at his table as guests. Wishing to put them at ease, he began to ask questions about the health of their father, and continued to show special kindness to Ben'ja-min. The evening passed cheerfully enough for all, and Jo'seph was still unknown to his brothers.
   When the meal was over, Jo'seph ordered his steward to fill the sacks of his brothers with grain, and to place the money which had been paid in the top of each sack. Jo'seph had failed in his wish to reveal himself to his brothers in the banquet hall. Everything which he had done should have given his brothers a clue to his identity, but it never occurred to them that he was their long lost brother. Jo'seph now resolved to take some other means of letting them know who he was.
  

Story 30: Jo'seph Forgives His Brothers l

   It was not long before the grain which the sons of Ja'cob had purchased in E'gypt was used up. In addition to the sixty-six members of his own household, Ja'cob had to provide food for the families of his many servants. The famine still brought suffering and starvation to the land of Ca'naan, and it was only a matter of time before Ja'cob and his family would have nothing to eat.
   Ja'cob had declared that he would rather die than send his youngest son Ben'ja-min to E'gypt, but now it seemed that death would come to Ja'cob and his sons in the land of Ca'naan unless food could be brought in from E'gypt. For this reason Ja'cob finally decided to risk the life of his favorite son by sending him to E'gypt for the food which was so greatly needed.
   When Ju'dah offered to give his life if Ben'ja-min did not return safely from E'gypt, Ja'cob decided to send his nine remaining elder sons with Ben'ja-min to make a second purchase of grain in E'gypt. He told his sons to take with them twice the sum of money needed to pay for the grain which they sought, as well as the money which had been hidden in their sacks when they made their first purchase. As a special gift for the ruler of the E'gyp-tian supplies, Ja'cob sent balm, honey, spices, and nuts, for the famine had not destroyed these crops.
   The sons of Ja'cob again reached the land of E'gypt in safety, and were brought before Jo'seph for questioning. As they bowed down before him, Jo'seph saw that one of them was a stranger to him; since he was much younger than his brothers, Jo'seph knew that he must be Ben'ja-min. The sight of the brother he had waited so long to see brought tears of joy to the eyes of Jo'seph, and his heart was filled overflowing with happiness. Not wishing the others to see that he was overcome by his feelings, he went to his own room to wash away the tears of joy.
   Jo'seph then told his chief steward to take these He'brews into his own house, and ordered him to prepare a meal at which they were to be his guests of honor. Nor was Sim'e-on forgotten, for Jo'seph ordered him to be released from prison and sent to join his brothers. To be treated with such great honor made the brothers suspicious; they were afraid that they might be accused of stealing the money which had been secretly placed in their sacks of grain when they left E'gypt after their first visit.
   They knew, of course, that the money had come to them without their having done anything wrong, but still they feared that the E'gyp-tian ruler was scheming to do them harm. The real reason for such thoughts was the guilty conscience which they had for the wrong they had done Jo'seph some twenty-three years before. They still did not  know that the E'gyp-tian ruler was their brother, but since they had done a wrong which they could never forget, they looked upon any strange events as a possible means of punishment for their sins.